ACC 206 Week 2 Quiz – Strayer NEW
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CHAPTER10
PLANTASSETS,NATURALRESOURCES,ANDINTANGIBLEASSETS
CHAPTERSTUDYOBJECTIVES
1.Describehowthecostprincipleappliestoplantassets.
2.Explaintheconceptofdepreciation..
3.Computeperiodicdepreciationusingdifferentmethods.
4.Describetheprocedureforrevisingperiodicdepreciation.
5.Distinguishbetweenrevenueandcapitalexpenditures,andexplaintheentriesforeach.
6.Explainhowtoaccountforthedisposalofaplantasset.
7.Computeperiodicdepletionofnaturalresources.
8.Explainthebasicissuesrelatedtoaccountingforintangibleassets.
9.Indicatehowplantassets,naturalresources,andintangibleassetsarereported.
10.Explainhowtoaccountfortheexchangeofplantassets.
TRUE-FALSESTATEMENTS
1. Allplantassets(fixedassets)mustbedepreciatedfor accountingpurposes.
2. Whenpurchasingland,thecostsforclearing,draining,filling,andgradingshouldbe chargedto aLandImprovementsaccount.
3. Whenpurchasingdeliveryequipment,salestaxesandmotorvehiclelicensesshouldbe
chargedto DeliveryEquipment.
4. Landimprovementsaregenerallychargedto
theLandaccount.
5. Oncecostisestablishedforaplantasset,itbecomes thebasis
ofaccounting fortheasset
unlesstheassetappreciatesinvalue,inwhichcase,marketvaluebecomesthebasisfor accountability.
6. Thebookvalueof
aplantassetisalwaysequaltoitsfairmarketvalue.
7. Recordingdepreciationonplantassetsaffectsthebalancesheetandtheincome statement.
8. Thedepreciablecostof
aplant asset is itsoriginalcostminusobsolescence.
9. Recordingdepreciationeachperiodisanapplicationof
thematchingprinciple.
10. TheAccumulatedDepreciationaccountrepresentsacashfundavailabletoreplaceplant assets.
11. Incalculatingdepreciation,bothplantassetcost andusefullifearebasedonestimates.
12. Usingtheunits-of-activitymethodofdepreciatingfactoryequipmentwillgenerallyresultin
moredepreciationexpensebeingrecordedoverthelifeoftheassetthanifthestraight-line
method hadbeenused.
13. Salvagevalueisnotsubtractedfromplantassetcostindeterminingdepreciationexpense
underthedeclining-balancemethodofdepreciation.
14. Thedeclining-balancemethodofdepreciationiscalledanaccelerateddepreciation methodbecauseitdepreciatesanassetinashorterperiodoftimethantheasset'suseful life.
15. Underthedouble-declining-balancemethod,thedepreciationrateusedeachyear remainsconstant.
16. TheIRSdoesnotrequirethetaxpayertousethesamedepreciationmethodonthetax returnthatisusedinpreparingfinancialstatements.
17. Achangeintheestimatedusefullifeofaplantassetmaycauseachangeintheamount ofdepreciationrecognizedinthecurrentandfutureperiods,but
nottopriorperiods.
18. Achangeintheestimatedsalvagevalueofaplantassetrequiresarestatementofprior years'depreciation.
19. Todetermineanewdepreciationamountafterachangeinestimateofaplantasset's useful life, the asset'sremaining depreciablecost isdividedbyits remainingusefullife.
20. Additionsand improvementstoaplantassetthatincreasethe
asset'soperatingefficiency, productive capacity,or expectedusefullife
aregenerallyexpensed intheperiodincurred.
21. Capitalexpendituresareexpendituresthatincreasethecompany'sinvestmentin
productive facilities.
22. Ordinaryrepairs
shouldberecognizedwhenincurredas revenueexpenditures.
23. A characteristicofcapitalexpendituresis that theexpendituresoccurfrequently
duringthe period ofownership.
24. Onceanassetisfullydepreciated,noadditionaldepreciationcanbetakeneventhough theasset
is still beingusedbythebusiness.
25. Thefairmarketvalueof a plantasset
isalwaysthesameasits bookvalue.
26. Iftheproceedsfromthesaleofaplantassetexceeditsbookvalue,againondisposal occurs.
27. Alossondisposalofaplantassetcanonlyoccurifthecashproceeds received fromthe assetsaleis
lessthanthe asset'sbook value.
28. Thebookvalueofaplantassetistheamount originallypaid
fortheassetlessanticipated salvagevalue.
29. Alossondisposal ofaplantasset
asaresult ofasaleoraretirementiscalculated inthe sameway.
30. A plantassetmustbefullydepreciatedbeforeit canberemovedfromthe books.
31. Ifaplantasset issoldata gain,thegain
ondisposal shouldreducethecost ofgoodssold section of the incomestatement.
32. Depletioncostperunitiscomputedbydividingthetotalcostofanaturalresourcebythe
estimatednumberof unitsintheresource.
33. TheAccumulatedDepletionaccountisdeductedfromthecostofthenaturalresourcein thebalancesheet.
34. Depletionexpenseforaperiodisonlyrecognizedonnaturalresourcesthathavebeen extractedandsoldduringtheperiod.
35. Naturalresourcesarelong-livedproductiveassetsthatareextractedinoperationsand arereplaceableonlybyanactof
nature.
36. Thecostofnaturalresourcesisnotallocatedtoexpensebecausethenaturalresources
arereplaceableonlybyanactof nature.
37. Conceptually,thecostallocationproceduresfornaturalresourcesparallelsthatofplant
assets.
38. Naturalresourcesincludestandingtimberandundergrounddepositsofoil,gas,and
minerals.
39. Ifanacquiredfranchiseorlicensehasanindefinitelife,thecostoftheassetisnot
amortized.
40. Whenanentirebusinessispurchased,goodwillistheexcessofcostoverthebookvalue
of
thenet assetsacquired.
41. Researchand
development
costswhich result
in asuccessful product which ispatentable arechargedtothePatentaccount.
42. Thecostof
apatentmustbeamortizedovera 20-yearperiod.
43. Thecostofapatentshouldbeamortizedoveritslegallifeorusefullife,whicheveris shorter.
44. The
balancesofthe majorclassesofplantassetsand
accumulated depreciationby major
classes shouldbedisclosedinthebalance sheetornotes.
45. Theassetturnover ratioiscalculated
astotalsales
dividedbyendingtotalassets.
46. Researchanddevelopmentcostscanbeclassifiedasaproperty,plant,andequipment itemoras
an
intangibleasset.
a47. An exchangeofplantassetshas commercial substanceifthe futurecashflows
change as a resultofthe
exchange.
a48. Companiesrecordagainorlossontheexchangeofplantassetsbecausemost
exchangeshavecommercialsubstance.
a49. Whenplantassetsareexchanged,thecostofthenewassetisthebookvalueoftheold
assetplus anycashpaid.
Additional
True-FalseQuestions
50. Whenconstructingabuilding,acompanyispermittedtoincludetheacquisitioncostand certaininterest
costs incurredinfinancingtheproject.
51. Recognitionofdepreciationpermitstheaccumulationofcashforthereplacementofthe asset.
52. Whenanassetispurchasedduringtheyear,itisnotnecessarytorecorddepreciation
expense
inthefirst yearunderthedeclining-balancedepreciationmethod.
53. Depletionexpenseisreported intheincomestatementas anoperatingexpense.
54. Goodwillisnotrecognizedinaccountingunlessitisacquiredfromanotherbusiness
enterprise.
55. Researchanddevelopmentcostsshouldbechargedtoexpensewhenincurred.
56. Alossontheexchangeofplantassetsoccurswhenthefairmarketvalueoftheoldasset islessthanitsbookvalue.
MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS
57. Thecostof apurchasedbuildingincludes
allofthefollowingexcept
a.closingcosts.
b.realestatebroker's
commission. c.remodeling costs.
d.Allof
theseareincluded.
58. Acompanypurchasedlandfor$90,000cash.Realestatebrokers'commissionwas
$5,000and$7,000wasspentfordemolishinganoldbuildingonthelandbefore
constructionofanewbuildingcouldstart.Underthecostprinciple,thecostoflandwould
be recordedat
a.$97,000. b.$90,000. c.$95,000. d.$102,000.
59. Whichoneofthefollowingitemsisnotconsideredapartofthecostofatruckpurchased for businessuse?
a.Salestax
b.Trucklicensec.Freightcharges
d.Costofletteringonsideoftruck
60. Whichofthefollowingassetsdoesnotdeclineinservicepotentialoverthecourseofits useful life?
a.Equipment b.Furnishings
c.Land
d.Fixtures
61. Thefoursubdivisions forplantassetsare
a.land,landimprovements,buildings,andequipment. b.intangibles,land,buildings,andequipment.
c.furnishingsandfixtures,land,buildings, andequipment.
d.property,plant,equipment,andland.
62. Thecostof
landdoesnotinclude
a.realestatebrokers' commission. b.annualpropertytaxes.
c.accruedpropertytaxesassumedbythepurchaser.
d.title fees.
63. FeeneyClinicpurchaseslandfor$130,000cash.Theclinicassumes$1,500inproperty taxesdueontheland.Thetitleandattorneyfeestotaled$1,000.Theclinichastheland
gradedfor
$2,200.WhatamountdoesFeeneyClinicrecordasthecostforthe land?
a.$132,200 b.$130,000 c.$134,700 d.$132,500
64. BelleCompanybuyslandfor$50,000on12/31/07.Asof3/31/08,thelandhas
appreciatedinvalueto$50,700.On12/31/08,thelandhasanappraisedvalueof
$51,800.Bywhatamountshouldthe Landaccount
beincreasedin 2008?
a.$0b.$700
c.$1,100
d.$1,800
65. PineCompanyacquireslandfor$86,000cash.Additional costsareasfollows:
Removalof shed $300 Fillingandgrading 1,500 Salvagevalue
oflumberofshed 120 Brokercommission 1,130 Pavingofparkinglot 10,000 Closingcosts
560
Pinewillrecordtheacquisitioncostof thelandas
a.$86,000.
b.$87,690.
c.$89,610. d.$89,370.
66. ShawneeHospitalinstallsanewparkinglot.Thepavingcost$30,000andthelightsto illuminatethenewparkingareacost$15,000.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue with
respecttotheseadditions?
a.$30,000shouldbedebitedtothe Landaccount.
b.$15,000shouldbedebitedtoLandImprovements.
c.$45,000shouldbedebitedtotheLandaccount.d.$45,000shouldbedebitedtoLandImprovements.
10-10
67. Landimprovementsshouldbedepreciatedovertheusefullife
of the a.land.
b.buildingsontheland.
c.land or landimprovements,whicheverislonger.
d.landimprovements.
68. GeneralMoldingisbuildinganewplantthatwilltakethreeyearstoconstruct.The constructionwillbefinancedinpartbyfundsborrowedduringtheconstructionperiod.
Therearesignificantarchitectfees,excavationfees,andbuildingpermitfees.Whichof
the followingstatementsis true?
a.Excavationfeesarecapitalizedbut building
permitfeesarenot.
b.Architectfeesarecapitalizedbut buildingpermitfeesarenot.
c.Interestiscapitalizedduring theconstructionas partof thecostofthebuilding.
d.The capitalizedcost
is equaltothecontractprice
tobuildthe
plant less any intereston borrowed funds.
69. Acompanypurchasesaremotesitebuildingforcomputeroperations.Thebuildingwillbe
suitableforoperationsaftersomeexpenditures.Thewiringmustbereplacedtocomputer specifications.Theroofisleakyandmustbereplaced.Allroomsmustberepaintedand recarpetedandtherewillalsobesomeplumbingworkdone.Whichofthefollowing
statements is true?
a.Thecost ofthebuildingwillnot includetherepaintingandrecarpeting costs.
b.Thecostofthebuildingwillincludethecostof
replacing theroof.
c.Thecostofthebuildingisthepurchasepriceofthebuilding,whiletheadditional expendituresareallcapitalizedas BuildingImprovements.
d.Thewiringis
partofthecomputercosts,notthebuildingcost.
70. CarleyCompany purchasesanewdeliverytruck
for$45,000.Thesalestaxesare$3,000.
Thelogo of thecompanyis painted
on thesideofthe truckfor$1,200.Thetrucklicenseis $120.Thetruckundergoessafetytestingfor$220.WhatdoesCarleyrecordasthecostof
thenewtruck?
a.$49,540
b.$49,420 c.$48,000 d.$47,420
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